Florida Supreme Court Upholds Financial Impact Statement for Amendment 4 (November Ballot Issue)

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On August 22, 2024, the Florida Supreme Court ruled in favor of allowing a financial impact statement to accompany Amendment 4 on the November ballot. This amendment seeks to enshrine abortion rights into the state constitution, but the court's decision ensures that voters will be informed of potential legal and financial implications associated with the measure.

The court’s ruling has been met with strong reactions from both sides of the debate. The financial impact statement that now will be included on the ballot warns that if Amendment 4 passes, it could lead to a significant increase in abortions and fewer live births in the state, while also raising concerns about taxpayer-funded abortions and the potential weakening of parental consent laws for minors. The statement also highlights uncertainties surrounding public funding for abortions and the possibility of legal challenges, which could further strain the state budget.

Proponents of Amendment 4, represented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), argued that the financial impact statement is misleading and politically motivated, accusing the state of trying to deter voters from supporting the amendment. However, the Florida Supreme Court found that the petitioners, including Floridians Protecting Freedom, had participated in the financial estimation process without challenging its authority, thereby forfeiting their right to request extraordinary relief​.

Opponents of the amendment, including Vote No on 4 Florida, praised the ruling, asserting that voters deserve transparency regarding the amendment’s potential consequences. 

"The Florida Supreme Court made the right decision by approving the financial impact statement that will appear on the ballot with Amendment 4," said Sara Johnson, the statewide grassroots director for Vote No on 4. "This statement advises voters that Amendment 4 could result in taxpayer-funded abortions and would allow abortions to be performed on minors without a parent’s consent—information that Florida voters deserve to know"​

Amendment 4 requires a 60% vote to pass, and polls have shown mixed results, with a large number of undecided voters. With the court’s ruling, both sides are expected to intensify their efforts to sway voters in the coming weeks​.

The decision by the Florida Supreme Court marks a significant moment in the ongoing abortion debate, as the state continues to grapple with balancing reproductive rights with legal and financial considerations.


A "yes" vote  on Amendment 4 supports establishing a constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability.

A "no" vote on Amendment 4 opposes establishing a constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability.

There is no definite diagnosis of viability and no test that can definitively determine whether a fetus could survive outside of the uterus, so determining whether a pregnancy is viable beyond the first trimester is often based on clinical judgment.

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